What type of water purification system do you need?

That depends on many factors:
  • Are you bothered by aesthetic problems with your water: odor, taste, minerals,
    color?
  • Does your water have threatening contamination: bacteria, heavy metals,
    nitrates?
  • Is your water supply from a private well or a municipal system?
  • Do you want pure, great tasting drinking water, from the tap?
Lakeland Water Systems
18 James Street
Homer, NY 13077
phone: 607-591-6337
fax: 866-636-2528
www.lakelandwater.com
info@lakelandwater.com
All content:
COPYRIGHT ©2006-2008 LAKELAND W
ATER SYSTEMS
Water Systems

607-591-6337
WATER SOFTENERS
Water softeners are one of the most common systems that we install.  Water softeners
remove "hardness minerals" --  
calcium and magnesium.  When these minerals are
present in significant quantities your water is considered hard.  Hard water can cause
crusty mineral deposits on faucets, in water heater tanks, and inside pipes.  Hard water
makes showers, tubs, and glass surrounds very difficult to keep clean.

Softeners work by a time-tested process called ion exchange.  The special media
inside the softener tank captures hardness ions, releasing sodium or potassium ions in
their place.  That's why you need to periodically add salt (sodium chloride or potassium
chloride) to the softener's brine tank.  The salt solution refreshes the media during
system regeneration.  
WATER FILTERS
Water filters remove contaminants by forcing water through various porous materials.  
We install two basic types of filters: cartridge-type and automatic regenerating.

Cartridge Filters:
This type of filter generally serves a whole house and consists of an outside housing
and in inner replaceable filter cartridge.  The cartridge is discarded when spent.  It is our
standard operating procedure (in private well systems) to install a cartridge filter in front
of any softener or other mechanical system component, to protect the mechanism from
particle clogging.  A filter housing is also a convenient point to add chlorine during
whole-house sterilization operations.

Automatic Regeneration Filters:
These filters use various media within a pressure tank, usually graded sand or activated
carbon.  Trapped contaminants are flushed away during an automatic backwashing
step.  Depending on the quality of incoming water these filters can last for years
between re-bedding.  Automatic regenerating filters are typically used to remove
chlorine and sediment, and may be used in combination with other water treatment
equipment.
WATER CONDITIONERS
Water conditioning is a broad term describing a variety of contaminant reduction
strategies. Conditioners are often used to remove excess iron and/or sulfur.  

Multi-purpose softeners:
Certain water softeners have the ability to remove some iron.  By altering the media and
controls, and depending on the quality of the source water, we can build multi-purpose
systems that remove hardness and high levels of iron and/or sulfur in one step.

Air Treatment:
Certain levels of sulfur can be removed by natural oxidation, through air injection.  

Chlorination:
Very poor quality source water can be successfully treated, and made very drinkable,
using oxidation by chlorine injection.   Residual chlorine is removed by passing the
water through an automatic carbon filter.
ULTRAVIOLET STERILIZATION
Water containing coliform bacteria and other harmful microorganisms can be sterilized
by passing the water across a high-intensity ultraviolet (UV) lamp.  Source water must
be quite clear for this method to be effective.  Softening and filtration equipment is often
installed ahead of UV equipment.
REVERSE OSMOSIS
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a method of ultra-fine filtration, generally used to produce a
supply of high-quality drinking water to a dedicated faucet.  RO water is also used to
feed refrigerator ice makers and whole-house humidifiers.

Many bottled water manufacturers use this same technology.  With RO you have the
ability to tap into a steady supply of bottled-water-quality water all day every day, at
very low cost.  
FILTER CARTRIDGE
REVERSE OSMOSIS UNIT
ELECTRONIC SOFTENER
FILTER HOUSING
UV STERILIZER
OUR ELECTRONIC
SOFTENER REMOVES
HARDNESS MINERALS,
CALCIUM AND
MAGNESIUM, WITH
EASY PUSHBUTTON
CONTROLS.
A FILTER HOUSING CAN BE
FITTED WITH A VARIETY
OF FILTER TYPES.
OUR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) STERILIZERS
EFFECTIVELY DESTROY HARMFUL
BACTERIA AND CYSTS WITHOUT
CHEMICALS.
OUR 5-STAGE REVERSE OSMOSIS UNIT
PRODUCES A CONTINUOUS SUPPLY OF
BOTTLED WATER QUALITY DRINKING
WATER TO A DEDICATED TAP.   
PRESSURE BOOSTER MODELS OFFER
HIGH PERFORMANCE FEEDS TO
REFRIGERATORS AND ICE MAKERS.
SOFTENER & BRINE TANK
A TYPICAL SOFTENER AND
BRINE TANK INSTALLATION
REQUIRES ABOUT 5 SQUARE
FEET OF FLOOR SPACE.